AVAILABILITY, ACCESS AND USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICTs) IN TEACHING OF BIOLOGY IN PUBLIC SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KANO METROPOLIS

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Date
2017-01-06
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Bayero University Kano
Abstract
This study was aimed at determining the Availability, Access and Use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in Teaching of Biology in Public Senior Secondary Schools in Kano metropolis. Five research questions and one hypothesis was drawn to guide the study. Related literatures were reviewed after the conceptual framework based on the major variables of the study. A Survey research design was adopted to conduct the study. The population of the study comprised of all the Biology Teachers in Public Senior Secondary Schools in Kano Metropolis. They were two hundred and eighteen (218) in number. Sample sizes of fifty eight (58) Biology teachers were used for this study using cluster and simple random sampling techniques. The questionnaire used for the study was titled ICTs and Senior Secondary Schools Biology Teachers’ Questionnaire (ICTSSSBTQ). The questioonaire was adapted from a questionnaire tagged ICT and Federal Colleges of Education Lecturers Questionnaire (ICTFCELQ). Test re-test method was used for pilot study and Pearson product moment correlation coefficient was used to determine internal consistency of the questionnaire and reliability coefficient of 0.89 was obtained. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to answer research question 1-5 and also to test the research hypothesis using 20 version of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The findings of this study revealed that ICT facilities are not Available and not Accessible for Teaching of Biology in Public Senior Secondary Schools in Kano metropolis. It was also revealed that Public Senior Secondary Schools Biology Teachers are not Utilizing basic ICT facilities during the course of Biology instruction. This study found out that a significant difference exists between male Biology teachers and female Biology teachers on the level of ICTs competence for effective teaching of Biology. It is recommended that there is a need for Kano state policy makers to respond positively towards provision of adequate ICT infrastructures and functional internet facilities in all the public Senior Secondary Schools across the state. This is to encourage and motivate teachers to utilize them during teaching and learning
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